Snow Load
by ZIP Code
ASCE 7-22 ground snow load data mapped to every US ZIP code. Check your area's design snow load in PSF.
Franklin County, OH
ASCE 7-22 ground snow load: 20 PSF — Light
Understanding Ground Snow Load
Ground snow load is the weight of snow per square foot used in structural design. It is defined by ASCE 7-22 (American Society of Civil Engineers) and represents the 50-year return period snow load. It is measured in PSF (pounds per square foot) and determines how strong your roof structure needs to be.
Snow Load by State
Click a state to see county-by-county ground snow load data. Colors show the dominant snow load classification.
View all states as list
Ground Snow Load vs Roof Snow Load
The ground snow load (pg) is the weight of snow on flat ground, measured in PSF. The roof snow load (pf) is calculated from pg using ASCE 7-22 formula: pf = 0.7 × Ce × Ct × Is × pg. Roof snow load is typically 50–90% of ground snow load depending on exposure, thermal conditions, and building importance.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is ground snow load?
Ground snow load is the weight of snow per square foot on flat ground, used in structural engineering design. It is defined by ASCE 7-22 and represents the 50-year return period snow load — meaning there is a 2% chance of this load being exceeded in any given year. It is measured in PSF (pounds per square foot).
What does PSF mean?
PSF stands for pounds per square foot. It is the standard unit for measuring snow load in structural engineering. For example, a ground snow load of 30 PSF means 30 pounds of snow weight is expected per square foot of ground area for design purposes.
What is ASCE 7-22?
ASCE 7-22 is the "Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria for Buildings and Other Structures" published by the American Society of Civil Engineers. It is the primary reference standard used by building codes in the United States to determine structural design loads including snow, wind, seismic, and rain loads.
Do I need to worry about my roof?
If your area has a ground snow load above 30 PSF, your roof structure needs to be specifically engineered for snow loads. Even in lower snow load areas, flat or low-slope roofs can accumulate drifting snow. If you are building or renovating, always consult a structural engineer and your local building code.
What is a Case Study zone?
A Case Study zone is an area where ASCE 7-22 does not provide a specific ground snow load value because loads vary significantly due to elevation, terrain, or microclimate effects. In these areas, a site-specific case study by a licensed engineer using local weather station data is required to determine the design snow load.
Can snow load vary within the same ZIP code?
Yes. Especially in mountainous areas, snow load can vary significantly with elevation within the same ZIP code or county. The values shown are representative of the county-level ASCE 7-22 polygon data. For precise values at a specific site, consult a structural engineer familiar with local conditions.